Cytokinin biosynthetic process
Webcytokinesis, in biology, the process by which one cell physically divides into two cells. Cytokinesis represents the major reproductive procedure of unicellular organisms, and it … WebAug 24, 2024 · Along with bacterial-induced auxin biosynthesis, the induction of cytokinin biosynthesis by Agrobacterium results in cell proliferation and the formation of galls. Metabolites needed for gall tumor growth are then rerouted from host plant source leaves to the crown gall tumor, which becomes a strong sink (reviewed in Gohlke and Deeken, 2014).
Cytokinin biosynthetic process
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WebCytokinins were discovered by F Skoog, C Miller, and co-workers during the 1950s as factors that promote cell division (cytokinesis). The first cytokinin discovered was an … WebOct 20, 2016 · Cytokinins have positive effects on meristem activity and maintenance. During inflorescence meristem development, cytokinin biosynthesis is activated via a KNOX-mediated pathway. Increased cytokinin activity leads to higher grain number, whereas GAs negatively affect meristem activity.
WebJun 1, 2024 · Cytokinins play two roles in this process: (1) promoting the growth of meristems to provide a source of stem cells as a prerequisite for leaf initiation and (2) … WebApr 11, 2024 · The expression of genes involved in cytokinin biosynthesis, including OsIPT9 and OsCYP735A, is downregulated under Zn deficiency in rice ... Moreover, genes associated with ‘hormone biosynthetic process’ and ‘regulation of hormone metabolic process’ were enriched in cluster 7, indicating that Zn resupply resulted in early …
WebJan 2, 2024 · The biosynthetic pathway of GAs includes the biosynthesis of ent -kaurene, the conversion of ent -kaurene to GA 12, and the formation of C 20 - and C 19 -GAs in the cytosol, and three different classes of enzymes, terpene synthases, cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, mediate this process [ … WebIn Agrobacterium there are also several genes, located near the auxin and cytokinin biosynthetic genes, that are involved in the regulation of auxins and cytokinins sensibility of the transformed plant tissue. Symbiotic bacteria Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium synthesize indole-3-acetic acid via indole-3-pyruvic acid; also the genetic determinants ...
WebCytokinin homeostasis maintenance pathway involving in situ cytokinin biosynthesis (catalyzed by ATP-ADP IPTs and tRNA-IPTs), activation (catalyzed by specific phosphoribohydrolases encoded by LOG ...
WebApr 29, 2003 · Cytokinins are adenine derivatives with an isoprenoid side chain and play an essential role in plant development. Plant … chino fashion styleWebCytokinin Biosynthesis Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Cytokinin Metabolism These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental … granite ridge intermediate gymWebOct 1, 2002 · Function Cytokinin-activating enzyme working in the direct activation pathway. Phosphoribohydrolase that converts inactive cytokinin nucleotides to the biologically active free-base forms. Catalytic activity H2O + N6- (dimethylallyl)adenosine 5'-phosphate = D-ribose 5-phosphate + N6-dimethylallyladenine EC:3.2.2.n1 ( UniProtKB … granite ridge hoa raleigh ncWebcytokinin, any of a number of plant hormones that influence growth and the stimulation of cell division. Cytokinins are synthesized in the roots and are usually derived from adenine. They move upward in the xylem (woody … chin offense breakdownWebDec 3, 2024 · Development of symbiotic root nodules is a cytokinin-dependent process that is critical to nitrogen acquisition in legumes. The extent and manner in which root nodules contribute to whole-plant... granite ridge intermediate athleticWebThe biosynthesis of aromatic cytokinins in planta, unlike isoprenoid cytokinins, is still unknown. To compare the final steps of biosynthesis pathways of aromatic and isoprenoid cytokinins, we synthesized a series of nucleoside derivatives of natural cytokinins starting from acyl-protected ribofuranosyl-, 2′-deoxyribofuranosyl- and 5′ … granite ridge intermediate schoolWebCytokinins play an important role as signaling molecules in the long-distance communication between organs in systemic growth regulation in response to … chinofiretv.webnode.mx