Cisplatin renal injury

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August undefined, 2024

WebJul 7, 2016 · This study presents data on renal outcomes across multiple tumor types in 821 adults. We report on incidence of AKI, initial and long-term changes in eGFR after … WebOct 1, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic used for the treatment of many types of cancer. However, its dose-limiting side effect is nephrotoxicity leading to acute kidney …

Mechanisms of Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: Pathological ...

WebMar 9, 2024 · Renal TNF-α expression is increased in a cisplatin-induced nephrotoxic mouse, and cisplatin-induced renal insufficiency and injury can be significantly … WebDec 21, 2024 · Myo-inositol, a carbocyclic sugar, is believed to be relevant to renal pathobiology since the kidney is the major site for its catabolism. Its role in acute kidney … how is ureteral stent removed

Significance of downregulation of renal organic cation transporter ...

WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information WebCisplatin (CP)-induced nephrotoxicity is widely accepted as a model for acute kidney injury (AKI). Although cisplatin-induced chronic kidney disease (CKD) in rodent has … WebA known complication of cisplatin administration is acute kidney injury (AKI). The nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin is cumulative and dose-dependent and often necessitates … how is uric acid listed on a blood test

PSTPIP2 inhibits cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury by ... - Nature

Cisplatin-Induced Rodent Model of Kidney Injury ... - Hindawi

WebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in … WebRenal injury induced by cisplatin primarily occurs in proximal tubules, 1 where the tubular injury causes a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate. 2 Because of this decrease in … how is urine formedWebJul 31, 2014 · Although the severity of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is reduced following genetic or pharmacologic knockout of Oct1 and Oct2, renal tubular damage is not completely abolished. This suggests the existence of a secondary pathway that contributes, independently of Oct1/Oct2-mediated renal tubular drug uptake, to cisplatin-induced … how is urinalysis carried out

"WebSurgery-induced renal ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury and nephrotoxic drugs like cisplatin can cause acute kidney injury (AKI), for which there is no effective therapy. Lipid accumulation is evident following AKI in renal tubules although the mechanisms and pathological effects are unclear. Here, we report that Ehmt2-encoded histone ... " - Cisplatin renal injury

Cisplatin renal injury

VDR activation attenuate cisplatin induced AKI by inhibiting ...

WebSep 15, 2024 · Cisplatin has been associated with a low rate of serum enzyme elevations and with rare cases of clinically apparent, acute liver injury. Cisplatin is the prototype platinum coordination complex classified as an alkylating agent and used intravenously in the treatment of several forms of cancer. WebSep 1, 2024 · These results suggest that ABs, through iPGE 2-dependent mechanisms, might have a relevant role in the natural history of cisplatin-induced acute kidney failure …

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WebMar 23, 2024 · For nearly five decades, cisplatin has played an important role as a standard chemotherapeutic agent and been prescribed to 10-20% of all cancer patients. Although nephrotoxicity associated with platinum-based agents is well recognized, treatment of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury is mainly su … WebDec 12, 2024 · Renal tubular epithelial cells were reported as the main site of cell injury during cisplatin nephrotoxicity. Then, we used HK-2 cells to induce acute kidney injury in vitro. CP at 2.5,...

WebDec 16, 2024 · Cisplatin induces acute ischemic injury, resulting in decreased renal medullary blood flow ( 24) and renal tubular cell damage ( 25 ). Meanwhile, cisplatin can block calcium ion channels to reduce COX-2 and prostaglandin, cause vasoconstriction, and eventually lead to aggravation of hypoxia ( 26 ). WebDec 21, 2024 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an ominous clinical–pathologic state associated with the abrupt loss of renal functions and consequential complications. It is estimated that more than 20–50% of hospitalized patients are affected by various episodes of AKI [ 1 ].

WebJan 29, 2024 · Besides, pretreatment of paricalcitol could also alleviated Erastin (an inducer of ferroptosis) induced cell death in HK-2 cell. These data suggested that ferroptosis … WebAug 1, 2014 · Purpose: Tubular secretion of cisplatin is abolished in mice deficient for the organic cation transporters Oct1 and Oct2 (Oct1/2(-/-)mice), and these animals are …

WebJan 3, 2024 · - Conventional cytotoxic agents dose reduce kidney impairment - Molecularly targeted agents dose reduce kidney impairment - NCI CTCAE v5 acute kidney injury, …

WebMay 1, 2008 · Cisplatin may also induce injury in renal vasculature and result in decreased blood flow and ischemic injury of the kidneys, contributing to a decline in glomerular filtration rate. These events, together, culminate in the loss of renal function during cisplatin nephrotoxicity, triggering acute renal failure. how is urine created in our bodyWebOct 22, 2024 · We hypothesized that cisplatin, an anticancer drug that generally causes DNA damage and cell death in rapidly proliferating cells, exacerbates DNA damage in regenerative proliferating renal... how is urinary incontinence diagnosedWebSep 2, 2024 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication that accounts for death in patients with sepsis, and the incidence of AKI is increasing year by year. ... MLT alleviates cellular apoptosis after kidney injury caused by cisplatin, inhibiting the NF-κB–mediated inflammatory response and RIPK1/RIPK3 complex–mediated necroptosis (Kim et al ... how is urinary retention diagnosedWebApr 3, 2024 · As a result, renal injury is the most serious adverse effect restricting the application of cisplatin [ 4 ]. The prevalence of CP-induced acute kidney injury (CP-AKI) is approximately 31% to 68% in patients using cisplatin [ 5 ]. CP-AKI is characterized by tubular damage and acute renal dysfunction [ 6 ]. how is urine formed beginning with bloodWebFeb 5, 2010 · It is the urinary concentrations of furosemide that determine its diuretic effect. The severity of acute kidney injury has a significant effect on the diuretic response to furosemide; a good ‘urinary response’ may be considered as a ‘proxy’ for having some residual renal function. how is urine made and where does it goWebAims: This study investigated the regulatory effect of Mitofusin2 (Mfn2) on mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAMs) integrity and cellular injury in … how is urine formed in the human bodyWebApr 1, 2024 · However, cisplatin medication has many side effects, such as ototoxicity, neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, nausea, and vomiting [ 35, 97, 98, 99 ]. Nephrotoxicity occurs because cisplatin is taken up by the proximal tubular cells and can concentrate up to five times more than the cisplatin in the serum [ 35, 97 ]. how is urine osmolarity hormonally regulated